Brothers in this Woodland: The Struggle to Defend an Remote Rainforest Group

The resident Tomas Anez Dos Santos was laboring in a modest clearing far in the Peruvian Amazon when he heard movements coming closer through the dense jungle.

He realized that he had been hemmed in, and froze.

“One stood, directing using an arrow,” he states. “And somehow he became aware that I was present and I started to escape.”

He found himself confronting the Mashco Piro. For decades, Tomas—dwelling in the small settlement of Nueva Oceania—served as practically a neighbour to these wandering people, who shun engagement with strangers.

Tomas expresses care regarding the Mashco Piro
Tomas shows concern for the Mashco Piro: “Allow them to live as they live”

An updated study from a human rights organisation states exist at least 196 termed “remote communities” in existence globally. The Mashco Piro is believed to be the largest. The report says a significant portion of these tribes could be decimated over the coming ten years unless authorities neglect to implement additional to protect them.

The report asserts the greatest dangers are from logging, digging or operations for petroleum. Remote communities are highly susceptible to common sickness—as such, the report notes a risk is presented by interaction with religious missionaries and digital content creators seeking clicks.

In recent times, Mashco Piro people have been venturing to Nueva Oceania with greater frequency, according to inhabitants.

Nueva Oceania is a fishermen's hamlet of several households, sitting elevated on the edges of the local river deep within the of Peru rainforest, 10 hours from the closest village by watercraft.

The territory is not classified as a protected reserve for remote communities, and logging companies work here.

According to Tomas that, at times, the noise of industrial tools can be heard around the clock, and the tribe members are witnessing their forest disturbed and ruined.

In Nueva Oceania, inhabitants state they are torn. They fear the projectiles but they also possess profound respect for their “relatives” dwelling in the jungle and desire to safeguard them.

“Permit them to live as they live, we can't alter their traditions. This is why we preserve our separation,” says Tomas.

The community photographed in Peru's Madre de Dios territory
Tribal members seen in Peru's Madre de Dios region area, June 2024

Residents in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the destruction to the tribe's survival, the danger of violence and the possibility that deforestation crews might subject the tribe to sicknesses they have no resistance to.

During a visit in the settlement, the tribe made their presence felt again. Letitia, a woman with a two-year-old child, was in the jungle picking food when she noticed them.

“We detected cries, shouts from others, many of them. As though it was a whole group calling out,” she shared with us.

This marked the initial occasion she had come across the group and she ran. After sixty minutes, her head was continually racing from terror.

“As operate deforestation crews and firms cutting down the jungle they are escaping, possibly because of dread and they arrive in proximity to us,” she said. “We are uncertain how they will behave with us. That is the thing that terrifies me.”

Two years ago, a pair of timber workers were attacked by the Mashco Piro while catching fish. One was wounded by an arrow to the abdomen. He lived, but the second individual was discovered lifeless days later with nine arrow wounds in his frame.

Nueva Oceania is a modest fishing hamlet in the Peruvian jungle
This settlement is a small angling village in the Peruvian forest

The Peruvian government follows a strategy of no engagement with secluded communities, rendering it illegal to commence interactions with them.

This approach began in a nearby nation after decades of campaigning by tribal advocacy organizations, who saw that early exposure with remote tribes could lead to entire groups being decimated by illness, destitution and hunger.

In the 1980s, when the Nahau people in the country came into contact with the broader society, half of their people perished within a matter of years. During the 1990s, the Muruhanua people suffered the identical outcome.

“Remote tribes are extremely vulnerable—from a disease perspective, any exposure could spread sicknesses, and even the basic infections could eliminate them,” says an advocate from a local advocacy organization. “From a societal perspective, any interaction or intrusion could be very harmful to their way of life and survival as a community.”

For those living nearby of {

Christopher Ramos
Christopher Ramos

A certified tax professional with over a decade of experience in small business taxation and financial consulting.